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1 rub clean
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2 rub clean
оттирать, потирать -
3 RUB CLEAN
[V]DETERGEO (-ERE -TERSI -TERSUM) -
4 rub
руб глагол:тереться (rub, chafe)снашиваться (rub, rub off, rub away)имя существительное:натирание (rubbing, rub)натертое место (rub, gall) -
5 rub away
оттирать глагол: -
6 clean
чистый имя прилагательное:неисписанный (clean, blank)без примеси (clean, unsophisticated)глагол: имя существительное: наречие: -
7 rub out
стирать глагол: -
8 rub
1 noun(a) (rubbing) frottement m; (massage) friction f, massage m; (with rag, duster) coup m de chiffon; (with brush) coup m de brosse; (with tea towel) coup m de torchon;∎ to give sth a rub frotter qch; (massage) frictionner qch; (with tea towel) donner un coup de torchon à qch;∎ can you give my back a rub? pouvez-vous me frotter le dos?;∎ give it a rub! (after injury) frotte!;∎ give the table/glasses a rub passez un coup de chiffon sur la table/les verres;∎ give your shoes a rub (with cloth) donne un coup de chiffon à tes chaussures; (with brush) donne un coup de brosse à tes chaussures∎ there's the rub! voilà le nœud du problème!, c'est là que le bât blesse!;∎ what's the rub? où est le problème?∎ to rub sth with a pad/cloth frotter qch avec un tampon/chiffon;∎ she was rubbing her leg against the chair elle se frottait la jambe contre la chaise;∎ the cat rubbed itself against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ to rub one's eyes/chin se frotter les yeux/le menton;∎ to rub one's hands (in delight) se frotter les mains (de joie);∎ to rub sb's hands frictionner les mains à qn;∎ we rubbed ourselves dry with a towel nous nous sommes séchés ou essuyés avec une serviette;∎ rub it clean with meths nettoyez-le en le frottant avec de l'alcool à brûler;∎ rub it better! (to child) frotte!;∎ rub the ointment into the skin faire pénétrer la pommade;∎ rub your chest with the ointment frottez-vous la poitrine avec la pommade;∎ these shoes rub my heels ces chaussures me blessent aux talons;∎ figurative to rub shoulders with millionaires/movie stars côtoyer des millionaires/des stars du cinémafrotter;∎ the cat rubbed against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ her leg rubbed against mine sa jambe a effleuré la mienne;∎ my shoe is rubbing ma chaussure me fait mal∎ she rubs along in tennis elle se débrouille au tennis;∎ we don't have much money, but we rub along on n'a pas beaucoup d'argent mais on se débrouille(b) (get on → people) s'entendre□ ;∎ they rub along (together) ils s'entendent tant bien que mal➲ rub away(a) (stain, writing) faire disparaître en frottant;∎ the inscription has been rubbed away l'inscription a été effacée(b) (wipe → tears, sweat) essuyer;∎ she rubbed away the sweat with a towel elle s'épongea avec une serviettedisparaître en frottant;∎ these stains won't rub away on a beau frotter, ces taches ne partent pas∎ to rub oneself down se sécher∎ rub the ointment in faites bien pénétrer la pommade;∎ put some polish on the cloth and rub it in mettez un peu de cirage sur le chiffon et frottez bien;∎ to rub a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch à force de frotter;∎ Cookery rub the butter into the mixture travailler la pâte (du bout des doigts) pour incorporer le beurre;∎ figurative to rub it in remuer le couteau dans la plaie, insister lourdement;∎ there's no need to rub it in inutile de remuer le couteau dans la plaie;∎ he is always rubbing it in that he was right all along il ne manque jamais de rappeler qu'il avait raison depuis le début;∎ figurative she really rubbed his nose in it elle a retourné le couteau dans la plaie➲ rub off(erase → writing) effacer; (→ mark, dirt) enlever en frottant∎ the red dye has rubbed off on my shirt/hands la teinture rouge a déteint sur ma chemise/m'a déteint sur les mains;∎ the newspaper ink rubbed off on the cushions l'encre du journal a noirci les coussins∎ to rub off on sb (manners, enthusiasm etc) déteindre sur qn;∎ with a bit of luck, her common sense will rub off on him avec un peu de chance, son bon sens déteindra sur lui;∎ some of it is bound to rub off il y aura forcément des influences➲ rub out(a) (erase → stain, writing) effacer(mark, stain) partir, s'en aller (en frottant)frotter l'un contre l'autre;∎ I rubbed my hands together to try to keep warm je me suis frotté les mains pour essayer de me réchauffer➲ rub up∎ to rub oneself up against sb/sth se frotter contre qn/qch;∎ figurative to rub sb up the wrong way prendre qn à rebrousse-poil∎ it's time you rubbed up your Greek il est temps que tu potasses ton grec∎ the cat rubbed up against my leg le chat s'est frotté contre ma jambe;∎ figurative to rub up against sb côtoyer qn, coudoyer qn∎ to rub up on sth potasser qch -
9 rub
rub [rʌb]1. noun• to give sth a rub [+ furniture, shoes] donner un coup de chiffon à qch ; [+ sore place, one's arms] frotter qchfrotter ; ( = polish) astiquer[thing] frotter ; [person, cat] se frotter4. compounds[+ oil, liniment] faire pénétrer en frottant[mark] partir ; [writing] s'effacer• I hope some of his politeness will rub off on to his brother (inf) j'espère qu'il passera un peu de sa politesse à son frère[+ writing on blackboard] effacer ; [+ dirt] enlever en frottant► rub out[mark, writing] s'effacer( = erase) effacer* * *[rʌb] 1.1) ( massage) friction fto give [something] a rub — frictionner [back]; bouchonner [horse]
2) ( polish) coup m de chiffon2.to give [something] a rub — donner un coup de chiffon à [table]; frotter [stain]
transitive verb (p prés etc - bb-)1) ( touch) se frotter [chin, eyes]2) ( polish) frotter [stain, surface]3) ( massage) frictionner4) ( apply)5) ( incorporate)6) ( chafe) blesser [heel]; frotter contre [mudguard]3.intransitive verb (p prés etc - bb-)1) ( scrub) frotter2) ( chafe)•Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub shoulders with somebody — côtoyer or fréquenter quelqu'un
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10 rub up
rub up а) начищать, полировать When You have put the polish on the silver,rub it up with a clean dry cloth. б) освежать (в памяти) I must rub up myFrench before I go to Paris. в) растирать (краску) г) столкнуться с кем-л.,встретить кого-л. (against) You rub up against a lot of famous people atRobert's parties. -
11 rub
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) restregar, frotar
2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) friega, acto de restregar/frotar- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way
rub vb frotartr[rʌb]1 friega1 rozar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto rub it in familiar insistirto rub shoulders with codearse conto rub somebody up the wrong way sacar de quicio a alguien1) : frotar, restregarto rub one's hands together: frotarse las manos2) massage: friccionar, masajear3) chafe: rozar4) polish: frotar, pulir5) scrub: fregar6)to rub elbows with : codarse con7)to rub someone the wrong way : sacar de quicio a alguien, caerle mal a alguienrub vito rub against : rozarrub n1) rubbing: frotamiento m, fricción f2) difficulty: problema mn.• fricción s.f.• frotación s.f.• frotamiento s.m.• refregón s.m.• roce s.m.• rozadura s.f.expr.• caerle mal a alguien expr.v.• estregar v.• fregar v.• friccionar v.• frotar v.• limpiar frotando v.• refregar v.• restregar v.• rozar v.• sobar v.
I
1. rʌb- bb- transitive verbto rub one's eye/eyes — restregarse* or refregarse* or (Méx) tallarse el ojo/los ojos
not to have two farthings o halfpennies o pennies to rub together — (BrE) no tener* donde caerse muerto (fam)
to rub somebody the wrong way — (AmE) caerle* mal a alguien
b) ( with a cloth) frotar
2.
vito rub AGAINST/ON something: these shoes rub against o on my heels estos zapatos me rozan los talones; the cat rubbed against my legs — el gato se me restregó contra las piernas
Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up
II
1)a) ( act)b) ( polish)2) ( difficulty)[rʌb]1. N1) (gen)2) (fig)there's the rub — ahí está el problema, esa es la dificultad
the rub is that... — el problema es que...
2.VT (=apply friction) frotar; (hard) restregar, estregar; (Med etc) friccionar; (to clean) limpiar frotando; (=polish) sacar brillo a3.VIto rub against/on sth — rozar algo
- rub away- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *
I
1. [rʌb]- bb- transitive verbto rub one's eye/eyes — restregarse* or refregarse* or (Méx) tallarse el ojo/los ojos
not to have two farthings o halfpennies o pennies to rub together — (BrE) no tener* donde caerse muerto (fam)
to rub somebody the wrong way — (AmE) caerle* mal a alguien
b) ( with a cloth) frotar
2.
vito rub AGAINST/ON something: these shoes rub against o on my heels estos zapatos me rozan los talones; the cat rubbed against my legs — el gato se me restregó contra las piernas
Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up
II
1)a) ( act)b) ( polish)2) ( difficulty) -
12 rub
1. transitive verb,-bb-: reiben (on, against an + Dat.); (with ointment etc.) einreiben; (to remove dirt etc.) abreiben; (to dry) trockenreiben; (with sandpaper) [ab]schmirgelnrub one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände reiben
2. intransitive verb,rub shoulders or elbows with somebody — (fig.) Tuchfühlung mit jemandem haben
- bb-1) (exercise friction) reiben ([up]on, against an + Dat.)2) (get frayed) sich abreiben3. nounReiben, dasgive it a quick rub — reib es kurz ab
there's the rub — (fig.) da liegt der Haken [dabei] (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/63347/rub_down">rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) reiben2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) das Reiben- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *[rʌb]II. vt<- bb->to \rub one's eyes sleepily sich dat verschlafen die Augen reibento \rub one's hands together sich dat die Hände reibento \rub noses die Nasen aneinanderreibento \rub a stain einen Fleck wegreibento \rub sth clean etw sauber wischento \rub the blackboard clean die Tafel wischen [o SCHWEIZ a. abputzen]▶ to \rub shoulders [or AM elbows] with sb ( fam) mit jdm Kontakt [o Umgang] haben, mit jdm in Berührung kommenIII. vi<- bb->reiben; shoes, collar scheuernthe branches \rubbed against each other in the wind die Äste schlugen im Wind aneinander* * *[rʌb]1. nto give sth a rub — etw reiben; furniture, shoes, silver
rub-a-dub(-dub)! (inf) — rubbel-rubbel! (inf)
2) (fig)2. vtreiben; (with towel also) frottieren; (= polish) polieren; (ART) brass, inscription durchzeichnento rub lotion into sth/oneself — etw/sich mit einer Lotion einreiben
to rub one's eyes — sich (dat) die Augen reiben
to rub one's hands (together) ( in or with glee) — sich (dat)
to rub sth dry — etw trocken reiben or rubbeln (inf)
to rub noses (as greeting) — die Nasen aneinanderreiben
See:→ salt3. vi(thing) (against an +dat) reiben; (collar) scheuernyou must have rubbed against some wet paint — da musst du an feuchte Farbe gekommen sein
the cat rubbed against my legs/the tree — die Katze strich mir um die Beine/scheuerte sich am Baum
* * *rub [rʌb]A s1. (Ab)Reiben n, Abreibung f, Polieren n:a) etwas (ab)reiben,b) etwas polieren2. fig Schwierigkeit f, Haken m umg:there’s the rub umg da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer;there’s a rub in it umg die Sache hat einen Haken3. Unannehmlichkeit f:4. fig Stichelei f5. raue oder aufgeriebene Stelle6. obs Unebenheit fB v/t1. reiben:rub one’s hands (together) sich die Hände reiben (a. fig:with vor dat);rub sth off sth etwas von etwas (ab-, weg)reiben oder (-)wischen;rub some of the shine off sth fig einer Sache etwas von ihrem Glanz nehmen;rub sb’s nose in sth fig umg jemandem etwas unter die Nase reiben;2. reiben, streichen:rub one’s hand over mit der Hand fahren über (akk)rub oil into one’s skin sich (die Haut) mit Öl einreiben, sich einölen;4. streifen, reiben an (dat)5. (wund) scheuern6. a) scheuern, schabenb) polierenc) wichsen, bohnern7. TECHa) Nadeln streichenb) (ab)schleifen, (ab)feilen:rub with emery (pumice) abschmirgeln (abbimsen)8. TYPO einen Reliefdruck machen von, abklatschenagainst, on an dat, gegen)* * *1. transitive verb,-bb-: reiben (on, against an + Dat.); (with ointment etc.) einreiben; (to remove dirt etc.) abreiben; (to dry) trockenreiben; (with sandpaper) [ab]schmirgelnrub one's hands — sich (Dat.) die Hände reiben
2. intransitive verb,rub shoulders or elbows with somebody — (fig.) Tuchfühlung mit jemandem haben
- bb-1) (exercise friction) reiben ([up]on, against an + Dat.)2) (get frayed) sich abreiben3. nounReiben, dasthere's the rub — (fig.) da liegt der Haken [dabei] (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *(against) v.reiben (an) v. v.einreiben v.reiben v.(§ p.,pp.: rieb, gerieben) -
13 rub down
transitive verb1) (prepare) abschmirgeln2) (dry) abreiben* * ** * *◆ rub downvtto \rub down down a surface [with sth] eine Fläche [mit etw dat] abreiben; (clean) eine Fläche [mit etw dat] abwischen▪ to \rub down down ⇆ sb jdn abfrottierento \rub down down a dog einen Hund trocken reibento \rub down down a horse ein Pferd striegelnto \rub down sth down with sandpaper etw mit Sandpapier abschmirgeln* * *vt sephorse (= dry) abreiben; (= clean) striegeln; person abrubbeln (inf), abfrottieren; wall, paintwork (= clean) abwaschen; (= sandpaper) abschmirgeln* * *rub down v/t1. abschmirgeln, abschleifenrub o.s. down sich abreiben* * *transitive verb1) (prepare) abschmirgeln2) (dry) abreiben -
14 rub
[rʌb] nReiben nt kein pl;PHRASES:there's the \rub (dated) ( liter) da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer vt <- bb-> to \rub sth etw einreiben; furniture etw behandeln;( polish) etw polieren;to \rub one's eyes sleepily sich dat verschlafen die Augen reiben;to \rub one's hands together sich dat die Hände reiben;to \rub noses die Nasen aneinanderreiben;to \rub a stain einen Fleck wegreiben;to \rub sth clean etw sauber wischen;to \rub the blackboard clean die Tafel wischenPHRASES:to \rub shoulders [or (Am) elbows] with sb ( fam) mit jdm Kontakt [o Umgang] haben, mit jdm in Berührung kommen;to \rub sb [ (Brit, Aus) up] the wrong way bei jdm anecken ( fam) vi <- bb-> reiben; shoes, collar scheuern;the branches \rubbed against each other in the wind die Äste schlugen im Wind aneinander -
15 rub
I [rʌb]1) (massage) massaggio m.2) (polish) strofinata f.II 1. [rʌb]to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]
4) (apply)2.to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle
1) (scrub) strofinare2) (chafe)•- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato
to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn
* * *1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) strofinare2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) strofinata, lucidata- rub down- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way* * *[rʌb]1. n(with cloth) fregata, strofinata, (on person) frizione f, massaggioto give sth a rub — (furniture, mark) strofinare qc, (sore place) massaggiare qc
there's the rub! liter — qui sta il problema!
2. vtsfregare, fregare, strofinareto rub one's hands together/one's nose — sfregarsi le mani/il naso
3. vito rub against sth, rub on sth — strofinarsi contro or su qc
•- rub away- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out- rub up* * *rub /rʌb/n.1 fregamento; strofinata; lucidata: She gave her shoes a quick rub, si è data una lucidatina alle scarpe2 (fam.) frizione; massaggio: to give sb. a back [neck, foot] rub, fare un massaggio alla schiena [al collo, ai piedi] a q.● ( slang USA) ( body) rub parlor, salone per massaggi e prestazioni equivoche □ rub stone, pietra pomice ( per affilare); mola □ There's the rub!, qui casca l'asino!.♦ (to) rub /rʌb/v. t. e i.1 (s)fregare; strofinare: The tyre rubs against the fender, la gomma sfrega contro il paraurti; He rubbed his sore elbow, si è strofinato il gomito che gli faceva male; to rub bread with garlic, strofinare dell'aglio sul pane; to rub one's eyes, stropicciarsi gli occhi; to rub one's hands ( together), stropicciarsi (o fregarsi) le mani; to rub one's hands ( in glee), fregarsi le mani (dalla contentezza); The media are rubbing their hands over this, i media ci vanno a nozze2 (med.) fare un massaggio a (q.); massaggiare; frizionare: to rub sb.'s back [shoulders], massaggiare la schiena [le spalle] a q.4 spalmare, stendere ( crema, ecc.) strofinando; to rub the cream into one's face, massaggiare la crema sul viso per farla assorbire; I rubbed the cream into the chaps on my hands, ho massaggiato per far penetrare la crema nelle screpolature delle mani; Rub the butter into the flour, incorporate il burro alla farina con le mani5 strofinare ( per lucidare): She rubbed the brass until it shone, ha strofinato l'ottone fino a farlo brillare6 togliere ( strofinando): The paint had been rubbed away over the centuries, la vernice era andata via a forza di sfregare nel corso dei secoli; The sandpaper has rubbed the rust off, la carta vetrata ha portato via la ruggine; Rub the mud off your shoes!, togliti il fango dalle scarpe!; Rub the words off the blackboard!, cancella le parole dalla lavagna!; This paint is still wet: it won't rub off the wall, questa vernice è ancora fresca: non si stacca dalla parete8 ( di una scarpa troppo stretta e fig.) causare irritazione; fare male ( sfregando): My left shoe is rubbing, la scarpa sinistra mi sfrega il piede e mi fa male● to rub the blackboard clean, pulire (o cancellare) la lavagna □ to rub oneself against st. [sb.], strusciarsi su qc. [q.]: The cat rubbed itself against her legs, il gatto le si è strusciato sulle gambe □ to rub st. dry, asciugare qc. strofinando (o frizionando): Rub the hair dry with a towel, asciuga i capelli frizionandoli con un asciugamano □ (fam.) to rub elbows (o shoulders) with sb., essere in rapporti familiari con q. (spec. persone famose) □ to rub st. through a sieve, passar qc. al setaccio ( sfregando) □ (fig.) to rub sb. up the wrong way, prendere q. per il verso sbagliato □ to rub two sticks together to make fire, strofinare due bastoncini per accendere il fuoco.* * *I [rʌb]1) (massage) massaggio m.2) (polish) strofinata f.II 1. [rʌb]to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]
4) (apply)2.to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle
1) (scrub) strofinare2) (chafe)•- rub down- rub in- rub off- rub out••to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato
to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn
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16 rub
1. IIIrub smth.1) rub one's leg (one's arm, etc.) тереть /растирать/ ногу и т.д.; the nurse rubbed my lame back сестра растерла мне больную спину; he rubbed his sleepy eyes он протер сонные глаза; he rubbed his nose он потер себе нос; rub one's hands потирать руки (от удовольствия)2) rub one's heel (one's foot, etc.) натирать себе пятку и т.д.; my collar is rubbing my neck воротничок натирает мне шею2. IVrub smth. in some manner rub smth. incessantly (briskly, vigorously, skilfully, etc.) растирать /тереть/ что-л. непрерывно /, не переставая/ и т.д.; better rub the napkins hard or they won't get clean трите салфетки энергичнее, a то вся грязь останется; rub oil (linament, etc.) in втирать масло и т.д.;3. VIrub smth. to some state1) rub a surface (silver, etc.) dry (bright, bare, etc.) вытереть поверхность и т.д. досуха и т.д.2) rub one's hands sore натирать руки до крови4. VIIrub smth. to do smth. rub your hands to warm (to dry, etc.) them потрите руки, чтобы согреть их и т.д.5. XVIrub against /on/ smth. the row-boat rubbed against the pier лодка билась о мол; the door rubs on the floor дверь задевает /трется/ об пол; what is the wheel rubbing on /against/? обо что задевает /трётся/ колесо?; your coat has rubbed against the wet paint у вас пальто запачкано [свежей] краской6. XVIIIrub oneself against smth. the dog rubbed itself against my legs собака терлась о мои ноги he rubbed himself against a post он потерся [спиной] о столб7. XXI11) rub smth. against (on, over, etc.) smth. the dog rubbed its head against my legs собака терлась головой о мои ноги; rub one's hand against /on, over/ smth. тереть рукой обо что-л.; rub one's hands on a towel вытирать руки полотенцем; rub one's finger along the blade провести пальцем по лезвию; you've rub-bed your coat against some wet paint вы запачкали пальто [свежей] краской; rub ointment over a surface (wax polish over a table-top, etc.) растереть мазью поверхность и т.д.; rub this oil on your skin разотрите кожу этим жиром; rub smth. into smth. rub ointment (oil, cream, etc.) into the skin (into one's shoulder, etc.) втирать мазь и т.д. в кожу и т.д.; rub smth. with smth. rub one's chin with one's hand (one's face with one's hands, etc.) потереть подбородок рукой и т.д., rub smth. with a towel (with a cloth, etc.) протереть что-л. полотенцем и т.д.; rub one's hands with soap намылить руки; rub the glasses (silver, etc.) with this cloth протрите стаканы и т.д. этим полотенцем; rub one's chest with ointment (one's leg with oil, a table-top with wax polish, etc.) натереть /растереть/ грудь мазью и т.д.; rub her back with alcohol натрите /разотрите/ ей спину спиртом; rub smth. out of smth. rub the sleep out of one's eyes протереть глаза после сна2) rub smth. off smth. rub the dirt off one's shoes (the nap off the cloth, etc.) стереть грязь с ботинок и т.д.; how did you rub the skin off your knees (off your back, etc.)? как это вы стерли кожу на коленях и т.д.?3) rub smth. in smth. rub a hole in the elbow of one's coat протереть дырку в пальто на локте; rub ears of corn in the hands растереть колосья в руке; rub smth. through smth. rub smth. through a sieve протереть что-л. сквозь сито; rub smth. to smth. rub smth. to powder растереть что-л. в порошок8. XXVIrub smth. till... he "rubbed the table till it shone он отполировал стол до блеска -
17 rub
1. n трение2. n натирание, растирание3. n стирание4. n натёртое место5. n препятствие, помеха, затруднениеthe rubs and worries of life — житейские треволнения, превратности судьбы
6. n поддразнивание, язвительная насмешка7. n диал. оселок8. v тереть9. v тереться10. v протирать11. v натирать; вызывать кожное раздражение12. v втиратьrub some of this cream into your skin to protect it from the sun — для защиты от солнца натритесь этим кремом
13. v вдалбливатьhe never failed to rub it into the family how much they depended on his money — он никогда не забывал напоминать своей семье, насколько она зависит от него в денежном отношении
14. v амер. раздражать, досаждать15. v стиратьrub away — оттирать, стирать
rub out — стирать, вычищать
16. v стираться17. v начищать, полировать18. v копировать рисунок, притирая к нему бумагу карандашом или цветным мелом19. v приходить в соприкосновение, соприкасаться; задевать20. v жгутовать, чистить, обтирать соломенным жгутомa person in my position rubs shoulders with all kinds of people — человеку в моём положении приходится встречаться со всякими людьми
Синонимический ряд:1. friction (noun) attrition; brushing; brushing against; friction; massage; rasping; rubbing; scouring; stroke; stroking2. obstacle (noun) bar; catch; Chinese wall; crimp; hamper; hurdle; impediment; mountain; obstacle; obstruction; snag; stumbling block; traverse3. problem (noun) annoyance; bother; difficulty; dilemma; hindrance; irritation; predicament; problem4. abrade (verb) abrade; chafe; corrade; erode; excoriate; fret; gall; graze; ruffle; wear5. scour (verb) brush; buff; burnish; clean; furbish; glance; glaze; gloss; grate; grind; knead; massage; polish; scour; scrape; shine; smooth; stroke -
18 clean
{kli:n}
I. 1. чист (и прен.), чистоплътен, (из) пран, почистен, измит
CLEAN tongue мед. чист/необложен език, прен. приличен език
2. чист, незамърсен, без примеси, без дефекти
CLEAN timber доброкачествен дървен материал (без чепове и пр.), печ. за коректури и пр. без/с малко грешки/поправки и пр
3. чист, празен, неизписан (за лист хартия и пр.)
4. добре оформен, с хубава линия, изящен
5. чист, честен, невинен, почтен, благоприличен
to come CLEAN разг. признавам си всичко
6. ловък, изкусен, умел
CLEAN ball сп. топка, която попала направо в целта
7. гладък, равен
8. бърз, пълен, окончателен (за раздала, скъсване и пр.)
9. за животт незабранен като храна от религиозните обичаи
10. разг. невинен, без нецензурности (за мега, виц и пр.)
II. 1. напълно, изцяло, окончателно, съвсем
2. право, направо, точно
III. 1. чистя (се), изчиствам (се), пречиствам, мия
2. изтърквам, излъсквам, полирам
3. разтребвам, разчиствам
clean down изчетквам, избърсвам, изчиствам (степи от паяжина, прах), чистя, реша, изресвам (кон)
clean out изчиствам, почиствам
to CLEAN someone out si. оскубвам някого, вземам му всичките пари, clean through чистя, почиствам, изчиствам (къща ч пр.) основно
clean up чистя, почиствам, измитам, разтребвам, разг. извличам огромна печалба/облага, справям се с, ликвидирам (безредици, престъпност ч пр. в квартал, град и пр.), уреждам, свършвам (изостанали работи)
IV. чистене, почистване
to give something a good CLEAN почиствам нещо добре/из основа* * *{kli:n} а 1. чист (и прен.), чистоплътен; (из)пран; почистен; и(2) adv 1. напълно, изцяло, окончателно, сьвсем; 2. право, н{3} v 1. чистя (се), изчиствам (се}; пречиствам; мия; 2. изт{4} чистене, почистване; to give s.th. a good clean почиствам не* * *чист; чистоплътен; чистя; почиствам; изчиствам; напълно;* * *1. clean ball сп. топка, която попала направо в целта 2. clean down изчетквам, избърсвам, изчиствам (степи от паяжина, прах), чистя, реша, изресвам (кон) 3. clean out изчиствам, почиствам 4. clean timber доброкачествен дървен материал (без чепове и пр.), печ. за коректури и пр. без/с малко грешки/поправки и пр 5. clean tongue мед. чист/необложен език, прен. приличен език 6. clean up чистя, почиствам, измитам, разтребвам, разг. извличам огромна печалба/облага, справям се с, ликвидирам (безредици, престъпност ч пр. в квартал, град и пр.), уреждам, свършвам (изостанали работи) 7. i. чист (и прен.), чистоплътен, (из) пран, почистен, измит 8. ii. напълно, изцяло, окончателно, съвсем 9. iii. чистя (се), изчиствам (се), пречиствам, мия 10. iv. чистене, почистване 11. to clean someone out si. оскубвам някого, вземам му всичките пари, clean through чистя, почиствам, изчиствам (къща ч пр.) основно 12. to come clean разг. признавам си всичко 13. to give something a good clean почиствам нещо добре/из основа 14. бърз, пълен, окончателен (за раздала, скъсване и пр.) 15. гладък, равен 16. добре оформен, с хубава линия, изящен 17. за животт незабранен като храна от религиозните обичаи 18. изтърквам, излъсквам, полирам 19. ловък, изкусен, умел 20. право, направо, точно 21. разг. невинен, без нецензурности (за мега, виц и пр.) 22. разтребвам, разчиствам 23. чист, незамърсен, без примеси, без дефекти 24. чист, празен, неизписан (за лист хартия и пр.) 25. чист, честен, невинен, почтен, благоприличен* * *clean [kli:n] I. adj 1. чист (и прен.); чистоплътен; (из)пран; \clean as a pin чистичък, спретнат; to rub s.th. \clean изтърквам нещо, почиствам с търкане; a \clean copy белова; a \clean proof печ. коректура без (с малко) грешки; \clean land земя (терен), разчистен от храсти и пр.; to have a \clean slate разг. свободен съм, нямам ангажимент, не съм зает; a \clean sheet чисто досие, без провинения или наказания; a \clean bill of health мор. свидетелство, че на кораба няма заразноболни; 2. честен, порядъчен, морален; squeaky\clean, as \clean as a whistle съвсем чист (порядъчен); \clean hands чисти ръце (и прен.); \clean game ( fight) честна игра (схватка); keep it \clean! не разказвай мръсни вицове! \clean lifestyle порядъчен живот; to make a \clean breast of it казвам си всичко (изповядвам се); 3. чист, без примес, без дефекти; \clean timber доброкачествен дървен материал (без чепове и пр.); 4. чист, празен, неизписан; a \clean start ново начало, нова страница; 5. добре сложен; добре оформен, изчистен (за линия); a car with \clean lines автомобил с изчистена линия; 6. ловък, изкусен, умел; a \clean job чиста, изпипана работа; a \clean ball сп. добре хвърлена топка, която отива право в целта; 7. несъдържащ непозволени, забранени предмети; the police raided her flat but it was \clean полицията претърси апартамента ѝ, но не откри нищо; • keep o.'s nose \clean вървя в правия път; make a \clean break with ставам нов човек, скъсвам напълно с; make a \clean sweep (of s.th.) 1) премахвам ненужното; 2) сп. спечелвам отличия; show a \clean pair of heels плюя си на петите; II. adv 1. напълно, съвсем; I \clean forgot съвсем забравих; to get \clean away измъквам се, избягвам, без да оставя никакви следи; 2. право, направо, точно; he hit him \clean in the eye удари го право (точно) в окото; come \clean (with s.o.) about признавам си; III. v чистя, изчиствам, прочиствам, почиствам, пречиствам; мия, измивам; търкам, изтърквам, лъскам, излъсквам, полирам; разтребвам, разчиствам; to \clean o.'s plate изяждам си всичко, омитам си чинията; to go out \cleaning ходя да чистя (за чистачка); IV. n чистене, почистване; to give s.th. a \clean почиствам нещо. -
19 rub off
1. transitive verbwegreiben; wegwischen2. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) abfärben (on auf + Akk.)* * *◆ rub offI. vidoes this paint \rub off off easily? lässt sich diese Farbe leicht entfernen?▪ sth \rub offs off on sb etw färbt auf jdn abII. vt▪ to \rub off off ⇆ sth etw wegwischenthere's no way to \rub off this dye off my trousers, is there? diese Farbe kriege ich nicht mehr aus meiner Hose, oder?to \rub off dirt off Schmutz abreiben* * *1. vt sepdirt abreiben; writing ausradieren; tape löschen; (from blackboard) aus- or wegwischen; paint, gold-plating abreiben; (through wear) abwetzen abgehen; (through wear also) sich abwetzen* * *A v/t ab-, wegreiben, ab-, wegwischenB v/i1. abgehen (Lack etc), sich abnutzen (auch fig)* * *1. transitive verbwegreiben; wegwischen2. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) abfärben (on auf + Akk.)* * *v.abreiben v. -
20 rub down
vtto \rub down down a surface [with sth] eine Fläche [mit etw dat] abreiben;to \rub down down <-> sb jdn abfrottieren;to \rub down down a dog einen Hund trocken reiben;to \rub down down a horse ein Pferd striegeln;to \rub down sth down with sandpaper etw mit Sandpapier abschmirgeln
См. также в других словарях:
Rub — Rub, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rubbed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Rubbing}.] [Probably of Celtic origin; cf. W. rhwbiaw, gael. rub.] 1. To subject (a body) to the action of something moving over its surface with pressure and friction, especially to the action… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rub — ► VERB (rubbed, rubbing) 1) apply firm pressure to (a surface) with a repeated back and forth motion. 2) move to and fro against a surface while pressing or grinding against it. 3) apply with a rubbing action. 4) (rub down) dry, smooth, or clean… … English terms dictionary
rub — [n1] stroke, massage abrasion, attrition, brushing, caress, friction, grinding, kneading, pat, polish, rasping, scouring, scraping, shine, smear, smoothing, stroking, swab, swipe, wear, wipe; concept 215 rub [n2] difficulty, problem bar, catch,… … New thesaurus
rub oneself down — ˌrub sb/oneself/sthˈdown derived to rub the skin of a person, horse, etc. hard with sth to make it clean and dry • I came out of the water and rubbed myself down with a towel. Main entry: ↑rubderived … Useful english dictionary
rub somebody down — ˌrub sb/oneself/sthˈdown derived to rub the skin of a person, horse, etc. hard with sth to make it clean and dry • I came out of the water and rubbed myself down with a towel. Main entry: ↑rubderived … Useful english dictionary
rub something down — CLEAN, sponge, wash; groom. → rub … Useful english dictionary
rub — rub1 [ rʌb ] verb ** 1. ) intransitive or transitive to press and move your hands or an object over a surface: rubbing the magic lamp rub something off something: Rub off the skins of the peppers when they have softened. a ) to move something… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rub — [c]/rʌb / (say rub) verb (rubbed, rubbing) –verb (t) 1. to subject (an object) to pressure and friction, especially in order to clean, smooth, polish, etc. 2. to move, spread, or apply (something) with pressure and friction over something else. 3 …
rub — [[t]rʌ̱b[/t]] rubs, rubbing, rubbed 1) VERB If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly. [V n] He rubbed his arms and stiff legs... [V prep/adv] I fell in a ditch , he said,… … English dictionary
rub — 1. v. & n. v. (rubbed, rubbing) 1 tr. move one s hand or another object with firm pressure over the surface of. 2 tr. (usu. foll. by against, in, on, over) apply (one s hand etc.) in this way. 3 tr. clean or polish or make dry or bare by rubbing … Useful english dictionary
rub — rub1 S3 [rʌb] v past tense and past participle rubbed present participle rubbing [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: Perhaps from Low German rubben] 1.) [I and T] to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while… … Dictionary of contemporary English